Publication Ethics
Provide accurate authorship, relevant disclosures and ethics approval or a documented waiver. Authors remain responsible for the work.
Corrections and Concerns
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Competing Interests
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Originality
Cite sources and disclose overlapping work. Consult the complete originality and duplicate-publication policy before submitting.
AI Disclosure
Disclose AI-assisted work and verify outputs and references. AI tools cannot take responsibility for authorship.
Respectful Reporting
Describe participants precisely and report relevant characteristics and limitations.
Ethics and Consent
Include committee approval or waiver details and applicable consent statements. Protect participant identity in documents and images.